●If Samsung Electronics' foundry business recovers, who will be the beneficiary?
1. Samsung Electronics Foundry Status
• As of Q3 2024, the market share stood at 9.3%, a wide gap from 64.9% of TSMC, the number one player
• Accumulated operating loss is estimated to have exceeded KRW 2 trillion by Q3 2024
• It introduced the world's first gate-all-around (GAA) technology in the 3-nanometer process, but it is struggling with yield problems
2. Change and Hope
• In 2025, the foundry business manager was replaced by Han Jin-man through the appointment of regular presidents
• President Han Jin-man is expected to focus on strengthening global customer responsiveness based on his experience in the U.S
• For the first time, a CTO position at the level of president was established in the foundry division and Nam Seok-woo was appointed
• Recently, the yield of the 4-nanometer process has exceeded 70%, and the yield of the 3-nanometer process has also exceeded 40%
• It plans to introduce the 'SF2Z' process by 2027 that applies BSPDN, a rear power supply technology, to the 2 nano process
• The 2-nano process is planned to start mass production in 2025, and a new foundry plant in Taylor, U.S., is expected to start operation in 2026
3. Customer Sales Status
• Successfully Wins 2-Nano-Based AI Accelerator Order From Japanese AI Semiconductor Startup Freeford Networks (PFN)
• A domestic AI semiconductor company has decided to produce next-generation NPU through a 2-nanometer process
• Recently, there's news that Nvidia and Qualcomm are considering using Samsung Electronics' 2-nanometer process on the grounds that TSMC's 2-nanometer wafer price is too high
4. beneficiary company
• DSP - Gaon Chips, AD Technology, CoAsia, Semi-Five (Emergency)
• IP - Open Edge Technology, Chips & Media
• Parts - EUV Pellicle, EUV Blank Mask
• Substrate - Samsung Electric Co., Daedeok Electronics Co., Ltd
• Testing - Dusan Tessna (CIS, SoC Test), Nepatharc (PMIC, DDI, SoC Test), Reno Industrial (Socket)
• Materials - Dongjin Semikem (EUV PR), Solbrain (acetic acid etchant)
• AVP EQUIPMENT - Eotechnics, PSK Holdings, YC, PARK SYSTEMS, Techwing
• EUV equipment - HPSP (high-pressure hydrogen annealing), Oros Technology (overlay instrumentation equipment), FST (mask pattern inspection equipment, pellicle attachment equipment)
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